What is the significance of the guru granth sahib at a Sikh wedding and how is it treated?

The Guru Granth Sahib is the holy book of Sikhism and holds the place of spiritual authority at the Anand Karaj. Rather than being a mere text, it is treated as the living Guru of the Sikhs. The wedding ceremony takes place in its presence, and the hymns it contains guide the couple through their marriage vows.

During the ceremony, the Guru Granth Sahib is placed on a raised platform under a canopy called a rumala. It is covered with decorative cloths and may be fanned or offered flowers as signs of respect. Guests and the couple bow before it when entering and leaving the prayer area. Shoes are removed and heads are covered as a mark of humility.

The four laavan hymns are sung while the couple circles the Guru Granth Sahib. This act symbolises their commitment to walk together in the light of the teachings. The Ardas, a communal prayer, is also offered in its presence to seek blessings for the couple and their families.

If you are attending a Sikh wedding, follow the lead of those around you regarding head coverings and seating. The gurdwara will have its own customs, and you may wish to ask beforehand if you are unsure.

Legal marriage rules can vary, so check GOV.UK, the register office or your place of worship for official requirements.