What is the ketubah signing ceremony and who witnesses it?

The ketubah is a traditional Jewish marriage contract. It is usually signed during the chuppah, under the wedding canopy, or just before it. The document outlines the groom's responsibilities to his wife, including providing food, clothing and marital rights, and it is returned to her if the marriage ends.

The signing is witnessed by two qualified male witnesses who are not related to the couple. They sign the ketubah to confirm the marriage is taking place openly and legally. In many communities, the witnesses read the text aloud before signing. The couple may also sign a copy for their own records.

If you are planning a Jewish wedding in the UK, the ketubah signing is a meaningful moment. Ask your rabbi or celebrant how your community handles it, as practices can vary. For the legal side of your marriage, check GOV.UK or your register office for the official requirements.