What does "saptapadi" mean in Hinduism?

Saptapadi is the heart of a Hindu marriage ceremony. The word comes from Sanskrit, where sapta means seven and padi means steps. During the ritual, the bride and groom take seven steps together around the sacred fire, known as agni. Each step represents a promise they make to support each other throughout their married life.

The vows cover many aspects of a shared life. They include promises to provide for one another, to grow together in strength and understanding, to care for family, to be faithful, to raise children with good values, and to remain lifelong companions. The fire is seen as a witness to these promises and a symbol of purity and light.

In England and Wales, a Hindu ceremony alone is not legally binding unless it takes place in a registered building with an authorised person present. Many couples choose to have a short civil ceremony at a register office or approved venue to make the marriage legal, then celebrate with their full Hindu ceremony. Check GOV.UK or ask your place of worship about the current rules.