What is the kanyadaan in a Sikh wedding and how is it performed?

Short answer

Kanyadaan is the moment the bride's father gives her hand to the groom, symbolising his blessing and trust. It happens before the Anand Karaj begins, as the couple approaches the Guru Granth Sahib.

Kanyadaan is a cherished part of many Sikh weddings, though practices vary between families and regions. It is the formal giving away of the bride by her father or a senior male relative. He places her hand in the groom's hand, often accompanied by a spoken blessing asking the groom to honour and protect her.

This moment usually takes place just before the Anand Karaj ceremony starts. The bride's family leads the procession toward the holy scripture, and the groom's family welcomes them. Some families include a small ritual where the father ties a ribbon or offers a token, while others keep it simple with words and a hug.

Because Sikh weddings blend religious tradition with family culture, the exact steps can differ. Some gurdwaras have their own order of events, and not every family performs kanyadaan in the same way. If you are unsure about what to expect or how to take part, speak with the gurdwara committee or your family elders. They can explain the local custom and help you plan a moment that feels right for your family.