Short answer
The Anand Karaj is a Sikh wedding ceremony led by a granthi, and holding it without one is generally not possible because the granthi guides the four laavan.
The granthi is the ordained reader who leads the Anand Karaj and chants the hymns from the Guru Granth Sahib. Their role is central, especially during the four laavan, which are the sacred marriage hymns that the couple circles around the scripture. Without a granthi, these hymns would not be performed in the traditional way, and the ceremony would not follow established Sikh practice.
Some gurdwaras allow a lay person to lead parts of the service, but the laavan should still be read by someone qualified. If a granthi is unavailable, the gurdwara may suggest alternative dates or nearby venues where one can attend. It is important to discuss this with the gurdwara management well in advance, as arrangements vary by location.
For couples wanting a legally recognised marriage, note that a Sikh ceremony alone may not be legally binding in England and Wales unless held in a registered building with an authorised person. Check GOV.UK or speak to the register office about your options.
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