What is nikah and walima?

The nikah is the core of a Muslim wedding. It is the marriage contract, agreed between the bride, the groom and their guardians. A qualified person leads the ceremony and the couple gives their consent. The groom usually gives a mahr, a gift to the bride, as part of the agreement. This is her right and stays with her.

The walima is a celebration meal. It follows the nikkah and is traditionally hosted by the groom's family. It is a way to announce the marriage publicly and share joy with family and friends. Some families hold it at home, others in a hall or restaurant. It can be a large gathering or a smaller dinner.

In the UK you may combine these with a civil ceremony. The nikah and walima are religious and cultural. The civil ceremony is what the state requires for legal recognition. Check with your place of worship and the register office about the best order for your situation. Rules can vary between communities and regions.