What are the three types of nikah?

Permanent marriage is the standard nikah most couples in the UK perform. It is a lifelong contract with clear rights and duties for both partners and is recognised by the majority of Islamic scholars.

Mut'ah is a fixed-term marriage agreed for a set period. It is accepted only in some schools of thought and is not valid in England, Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland. Couples who have this ceremony should still arrange a legally recognised marriage if they want UK legal status.

Urfi is a civil-style contract written under local custom, sometimes without a religious officiant. It may be used in some communities, but it does not automatically meet UK legal requirements. If you plan to use any of these forms, discuss it openly with both families and your officiant.

For legal recognition in the UK, you usually need a ceremony that meets local law. In England and Wales this means a registered building and an authorised person, or a separate civil ceremony. Rules can change, so check GOV.UK, the register office or your place of worship before you decide.