How is the Nikah ceremony done?

The Nikah is a Muslim marriage contract ceremony where consent, witnesses and the mahr are agreed. In the UK it is often not legally binding on its own, so many couples also complete a separate legal ceremony. The exact form varies by school of thought, family tradition and the imam or officiant leading the service.

The ceremony usually begins with a short sermon or khutbah, followed by the exchange of vows. The couple and the bride's guardian give their free consent, often in the presence of witnesses. The officiant then declares the marriage valid. A mahr, a gift from the groom to the bride, is agreed and may be paid at once or later.

Because a religious ceremony on its own is only legally binding in England and Wales if it takes place in a building registered for marriages with an authorised person present, couples should check the venue's registration. If you are unsure, a short civil ceremony at a register office can ensure the marriage is legal. Rules can change, so check GOV.UK, the register office or your place of worship.