How does interfaith marriage work in Islam?

The rules depend on which partner is Muslim and which school of thought your community follows. In many traditions, a Muslim man may marry a woman from the People of the Book, meaning Christian or Jewish. A Muslim woman is generally expected to marry a Muslim man. This is a matter of religious guidance, not civil law.

The marriage still needs to meet civil law in England and Wales. If you want a nikah to be legally binding, it must take place in a building registered for marriages with an authorised person present. Many couples choose to have a short civil ceremony at a register office or approved venue first, then hold the nikah. This ensures the marriage is recognised by the state.

You should speak to an imam about your specific situation. He can explain what is allowed in your community and help arrange the nikah. The rules can vary by mosque and by school of thought, so do not rely on general advice. Check with your local imam and the register office for the legal steps.