What is a Hindu wedding and what happens during the ceremony?

Short answer

A Hindu wedding is a sacred ceremony filled with rituals that unite two people and their families. It usually involves vows, a sacred fire and shared steps around it.

A Hindu wedding is a deeply spiritual celebration that brings two people together in front of their community and the divine. The ceremony, called a Vivah, is rich with symbolism and each act carries meaning for the couple's life ahead.

The event often begins with the couple arriving separately, sometimes in decorated processions. Guests greet each other and the families exchange gifts. The main rites take place around a sacred fire, which represents Agni, the witness to the vows. The couple makes offerings into the flames while priests chant mantras.

Different regions and families follow different traditions, so the exact order and rituals can vary. Some key moments you might see include:

tying a sacred knot or thread around each other's necks
stepping together around the fire
eating sweets from each other's hands
applying tilak marks as a blessing

The celebration usually ends with a feast and dancing. Because customs differ widely, ask the couple or priest about the specific plan for your wedding.