What are the traditional wedding customs in Ghana?

Short answer

A traditional Ghanaian wedding usually begins with a family introduction, followed by a dowry or bride price ceremony where gifts are presented and elders give blessings.

Ghanaian weddings often have several stages before the main celebration. The first is usually the family introduction, where the groom's family visits the bride's family to announce their intention to marry. Elders from both sides take part, and the families get to know each other properly.

The main traditional ceremony involves the presentation of gifts, sometimes called the bride price or dowry. The groom's family brings items such as kente cloth, drinks, money, jewellery and food. The bride's family may ask questions and give advice, and both sides exchange drinks as a sign of agreement. The couple then changes into traditional outfits, often kente, and the elders bless the marriage.

Music, dancing and drumming are central to the celebration. Guests join in, and the couple may be carried or celebrated with special songs. Food is shared with everyone, and hospitality is a key part of the day.

If you also want a legal marriage, that is a separate step. In England and Wales, for example, a civil ceremony at a register office or approved venue is needed, or a registered religious building. Rules vary by country and faith, so check with your register office or place of worship.