Short answer
Wedding readings usually happen after the opening words and before the vows. In a civil ceremony, they often come after the legal declarations and before the exchange of rings. In a religious service, readings are part of the liturgy of the word, which comes before the vows.
The timing of readings depends on the type of ceremony. In a civil ceremony in England and Wales, the registrar will guide you through a set order: the opening statement, the legal declarations, then your chosen readings or music, followed by the vows and ring exchange. Readings usually sit between the declarations and the vows, giving guests a moment to reflect. In a Catholic wedding mass, the readings come early, after the opening prayer and before the homily. The Gospel is read, then the priest gives a short sermon, and only after that do you move to the vows. In a Church of England wedding, the readings typically come after the introduction and before the marriage service itself. In Scotland and Northern Ireland, the celebrant or registrar will agree the order with you, but readings generally happen after the welcome and before the vows. If you have multiple readings, you can space them out, for example one after the welcome and one just before the vows. Always confirm the exact order with your officiant, as some venues have specific rules. You can also ask your reader to stand or stay seated, depending on the style of the ceremony.
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