What do wedding dress alterations include?

Alterations are the finishing work that turns a dress that almost fits into one that fits beautifully. The most common changes are taking in or letting out the side seams, shortening or lengthening the hem, adjusting the straps or sleeves, and reshaping the bodice or waist. A seamstress may also add a bustle so you can move and dance after the ceremony, replace or move buttons and zips, or add cups for extra support.

More complex alterations include changing the neckline, adding or removing sleeves, or altering the shape of the skirt. Some of these are possible, but they depend on the dress fabric, the amount of seam allowance, and the design. Lace, beading, and layered tulle are harder to adjust than plain fabrics.

You should have your first fitting about eight to twelve weeks before the wedding, with further fittings closer to the date. Bring the shoes and underwear you plan to wear, so the hem and fit are correct. Always ask the seamstress what is included in the price and what might cost extra, such as adding a bustle or changing the neckline.