What is niqah?

Niqah, sometimes spelled nikah, is the Islamic marriage contract. It is the religious ceremony that makes a marriage valid in Islam. The ceremony centres on the offer and acceptance of marriage, known as the ijab and qabul. The groom or his representative offers the marriage, and the bride accepts it. A mahr, or gift from the groom to the bride, is agreed upon and recorded. A sermon or dua may be given, and witnesses are present. The exact details can vary between communities and schools of thought. In the UK, a nikah on its own is not always legally binding unless it takes place in a building registered for marriages with an authorised person present. Many couples choose to have a short civil ceremony as well to ensure their marriage is legal. If you are planning a nikah, it is wise to check the legal requirements with the register office or your place of worship, as rules can change.