Short answer
Only authorised people can legally officiate a UK wedding, and the rules differ by nation. In England and Wales these include registrars and authorised religious leaders, while Scotland and Northern Ireland also allow humanist celebrants.
The person who leads your ceremony depends on where you marry and what faith you follow. In England and Wales, a registrar can conduct a civil ceremony at a register office or approved venue. Religious buildings must be registered for marriages, and Church of England weddings usually need banns or a licence. Humanist ceremonies are not legally binding on their own here, so many couples add a short civil ceremony. In Scotland, religious and belief celebrants including humanists can conduct legal weddings almost anywhere agreed with the registrar. Northern Ireland also permits humanist weddings. Some couples choose a religious ceremony like a nikah for meaning, but this is only legally binding if it takes place in a registered building with an authorised person present. Many then complete a civil ceremony too. If your ceremony is abroad, check the local rules and GOV.UK to confirm it is recognised here. Always confirm the officiant's authorisation with your register office or place of worship before booking, as rules can change.
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