Where is same-sex marriage legal in the UK and worldwide?

Short answer

Same-sex marriage is legal in all four UK nations. Worldwide it is legal in many countries, but the list changes often, so check GOV.UK for the current position.

Same-sex couples can marry in England, Wales and Scotland since 2014, and in Northern Ireland since 2020. Each nation has its own rules about notice, venues and who can officiate, so confirm the details with your local register office or celebrant.

Religious organisations decide for themselves whether to hold same-sex weddings. Some welcome them, others do not, so if you want a faith ceremony, ask early. A civil ceremony at a register office or approved venue is available to all couples regardless of faith.

Outside the UK the picture is mixed. Many countries allow same-sex marriage, while others still do not. Rules also differ for ceremonies abroad and for whether a marriage performed overseas is recognised back home. If you are planning a wedding in another country, look at that country's rules and the GOV.UK guidance for it.

Because laws and religious policies can change, always check the latest position with the register office, your place of worship or GOV.UK before booking anything.