Short answer
In a nikkah the couple gives consent, the mahr is agreed, an imam or officiant leads the service and witnesses sign the contract. The exact order can vary by community and imam.
The ceremony begins with a short speech or sermon about marriage in Islam. The imam or officiant explains the meaning of the union. The bride and groom each say yes to the marriage. Their consent must be clear and free. The guardian for the bride is usually asked to confirm her agreement.
Next the mahr is agreed. This is a gift from the groom to the bride. It can be paid at once or later, and the amount is written in the contract. The couple may then exchange rings, though this is cultural rather than a religious requirement. The officiant may recite verses from the Quran and offer a prayer. Guests witness the agreement and sign the marriage document.
After the contract is signed, the couple are married in the eyes of their faith. Many families then have a photo session and a meal. In the UK, remember that a religious ceremony alone may not be legally recognised unless it takes place in a registered building with an authorised person. If you want state recognition, plan a civil ceremony too. Check GOV.UK or your register office for details.
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